Basilica di San Michele Maggiore
Sightseeing attraction | Pavia | Lombardia | Italy
The Basilica di San Michele Maggiore in Pavia, Lombardy, is an outstanding example of Lombard Romanesque architecture and plays a significant role in the history of the city. The origins of the church date back to the 7th century, when it was first built under the rule of the Lombard king Grimoald. After being destroyed by a fire in 1004, the basilica was rebuilt in the 11th and 12th centuries and completed around 1155.
The basilica has been the site of numerous historical events, including several royal coronations. For example, Berengar I was crowned king of Italy here in 888, and Frederick I Barbarossa in 1155.
Architecturally, the Basilica di San Michele Maggiore is characterized by its use of sandstone and its intricately decorated facade, adorned with numerous sculptures and reliefs. The interior of the church impresses with its Latin cross layout, raised choir, and crypt. The capitals of the columns, richly decorated with biblical scenes and figurative representations, are particularly noteworthy.
The Basilica di San Michele Maggiore is not only an architectural masterpiece but also an important testament to the medieval history of Italy. A visit to this impressive church provides a deep insight into the cultural and historical development of the region.
