Grotte - Cisterne romane
Museum | Atri | Abruzzi | Italy
The "Grotte - Cisterne romane" in Atri, a city in the province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region, are a fascinating testimony to Roman engineering and architecture. These underground cisterns were built in the 3rd century BC and served as the water supply for the ancient city.
History and significance:
The cisterns were built at a time when water supply was one of the greatest challenges for urban centers. Atri, known for its strategic location and importance in the Roman era, needed a reliable system for storing and distributing water. The underground cisterns, located under the Palazzo Ducale, are part of a complex urban water supply system that includes large water reservoirs and channels.
Architectural features:
The cisterns cover an area of about 25 by 24.20 meters and are divided into five aisles supported by massive pillars. The walls are made of large, unpainted stones that are assembled without mortar, indicating a construction style from the republican era. The ceilings are provided with cross vaults, a technique developed in the 3rd century BC. Interestingly, the two channels through which water was directed into the cisterns date back to the 1st to 2nd century AD.
Current use:
Today, the cisterns are open to the public and offer a unique insight into Roman engineering. Visitors can explore the underground spaces and learn more about the history and significance of this impressive structure. The cisterns are a significant cultural heritage and a testament to the technical skills of the Romans.
The "Grotte - Cisterne romane" in Atri are therefore a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts, offering a deep insight into ancient water supply and architecture.
