Castelseprio Archaeological Park
Museum | Castelseprio | Lombardia | Italy
The Archaeological Park of Castelseprio in Lombardy is an important historical site that includes the remains of an ancient Roman fortress and a significant Lombard settlement from the early Middle Ages. The settlement was destroyed by Ottone Visconti in 1287 and later abandoned. Today, it is preserved as an archaeological park and offers a fascinating insight into the history of the region.
History and Significance
Castelseprio originally emerged as a Roman fortress at a crucial crossroads. In the early Middle Ages, the fortress was inhabited by the Lombards and transformed into a fortified citadel or small town. The church Santa Maria foris portas, located outside the city walls, contains remarkable frescoes with a strong Byzantine influence. These frescoes were discovered in 1944 and are of exceptional rarity and artistic significance.
Archaeological Sites and Exhibitions
The park includes various archaeological sites, including:
- Church Santa Maria foris portas: Known for its well-preserved frescoes depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary.
- Basilica San Giovanni Evangelista: The remains of a three-aisled basilica from the 5th century, which was once the religious center of the settlement.
- Baptistery: A baptismal font from the 5th to 7th centuries, used for various rites.
- Church San Paolo: A church with a central hexagonal layout, built between the 6th and 12th centuries.
- Monastero di Torba: A former monastery that was part of the region's defense system and now serves as a museum.
Activities and Events
In addition to the archaeological sites, the park offers various cultural events, including workshops, lectures, and temporary exhibitions that explore various aspects of the region's history and archaeology. These activities promote dialogue between science and the public and contribute to the cultural enrichment of the region.
The Archaeological Park of Castelseprio thus represents a significant contribution to the preservation and dissemination of the region's cultural heritage, offering visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the history of the ancient settlement.
