Ecomuseo del Ferro
Museum | Netro | Piemonte | Italy
The "Ecomuseo del Ferro" in Netro, Piedmont, Italy, is an important center dedicated to the history and development of iron processing in the region. It is located in the former premises of Officine Rubino, a traditional forge founded in the 19th century and active until the 1970s.
History and significance:
Iron processing has a long tradition in the Biella region, dating back to the 16th century. Netro played a central role, as numerous forges and workshops were located here. Officine Rubino, founded by Giovanni Rubino, was one of the most important forges specializing in the production of agricultural tools, equipment, and machinery. After the end of industrial activity, the site was transformed into an ecomuseum to preserve the industrial heritage and make it accessible to the public.
Collections and exhibitions:
The Ecomuseum houses an extensive collection of approximately 1,500 exhibits, including:
Tools and machinery: Original devices and machines used in iron processing, such as blacksmith hammers, anvils, and forges.
Technical drawings and documents: Historical plans, sketches, and technical manuals providing insights into the production processes and innovations of Officine Rubino.
Products: Exemplary products of the forge, such as agricultural tools, equipment, and machine components.
Educational and cultural offerings:
The Ecomuseum offers various educational programs, including:
Guided tours: Tours through the exhibitions providing a deeper insight into the history and technology of iron processing.
Workshops: Hands-on workshops where visitors can learn traditional blacksmithing techniques.
Events: Regular cultural events, such as lectures, exhibitions, and thematic days celebrating the industrial heritage of the region.
Significance for the region:
The Ecomuseum plays a central role in preserving and promoting the industrial heritage of the Biella region. It enhances understanding of the history of iron processing and contributes to the cultural identity of the region. Through its educational offerings and events, it attracts both locals and tourists, strengthening awareness of the industrial past of the area.
Overall, the "Ecomuseo del Ferro" offers a comprehensive insight into the history of iron processing in Netro and the Biella region, serving as a significant place for education and cultural exchange.
