Area archeologica della miniera d’oro Romana
Museum | Zubiena | Piemonte | Italy
The "Museo dell'Oro e della Bessa" in Zubiena, Piedmont, is dedicated to the heritage of the ancient gold mines of Bessa, which were operated by the Romans between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. The Bessa is considered one of the largest gold mines of ancient Rome.
History and significance:
The Bessa extends for about 8 kilometers in length and 1 kilometer in width, located between the municipalities of Biella and Ivrea. In this region, the Romans carried out extensive gold mining activities, employing thousands of workers known as "Ictimuli" or "Victimuli". The traces of these activities are still visible today, especially in the form of hills of excavated rock and remains of settlements.
The museum:
The museum is located in the village of Vermogno and is part of the Ecomuseo Valle Elvo e Serra. It was established to preserve and disseminate knowledge about the history of gold mining in Bessa. The exhibitions include artifacts, tools, and information about the techniques of ancient gold mining as well as the lifestyle of the workers at that time.
Activities and visits:
Visitors can explore the museum and participate in guided tours through the surrounding Riserva Naturale della Bessa. These tours provide insight into the archaeological sites and the natural environment shaped by gold mining. The region is now a significant destination for archaeology and history enthusiasts.
The "Museo dell'Oro e della Bessa" plays a central role in preserving and transmitting the cultural heritage of Bessa, offering a unique insight into the ancient history of Piedmont.
