Necropoli di Egnazia
Museum | Fasano | Puglia | Italy
The "Necropoli di Egnazia" in Fasano, Apulia, Italy, is a significant archaeological site that provides a deep insight into the burial culture of the ancient city of Egnazia. Egnazia was a flourishing settlement that existed from the Bronze Age to late antiquity and was inhabited by both the Messapians and the Romans.
Archaeological significance
The necropolis covers several hectares and includes various burial types that reflect different periods and cultures. Particularly noteworthy are the monumental chamber tombs, richly decorated and offering valuable insights into the burial traditions of the Messapians and Romans.
Types of burials and findings
Messapian chamber tombs: These tombs date back to the 4th century BC and are known for their elaborate decorations. An outstanding example is the so-called "Tomba delle Melagrane", adorned with paintings of pomegranates, a symbol of fertility and life after death.
Roman burials: From the Roman period, numerous graves are found, including those along the Via Traiana, an important trade route connecting Egnazia with other parts of the empire. These graves provide valuable information about Roman burial culture and the social hierarchies of the time.
Museum and exhibitions
The artifacts from the necropolis are exhibited in the nearby National Archaeological Museum of Egnazia. The museum showcases a variety of artifacts, including ceramics, sculptures, and everyday objects that illustrate the life and burial traditions of the ancient inhabitants of Egnazia.
Conclusion
The "Necropoli di Egnazia" is a fascinating destination for archaeology and history enthusiasts. It offers a unique insight into the burial cultures of the Messapians and Romans and significantly contributes to the understanding of the history of Apulia.
