Estense Castle
Museum | Ferrara | Emilia-Romagna | Italy
The Castello Estense, also known as Castello di San Michele, is an imposing castle in the heart of Ferrara, Italy. It was built in 1385 by Niccolò II d'Este, the Marquis of Ferrara at the time, as a fortress to protect himself and his family from possible uprisings by the population. The four striking corner towers and the surrounding moat give the castle its characteristic appearance.
Architecture and Interior:
Gates and Drawbridges: Access to the castle is through drawbridges that once spanned the moat and are still preserved today. These drawbridges led to the main gates that protected the castle from intruders.
Courtyards and Halls: Inside the castle, there are several courtyards and halls, including the Sala dei Giganti and the Sala degli Scacchi. These rooms are decorated with frescoes and historical furniture, offering a glimpse into the life of the Este dynasty.
Torre dei Leoni: The Tower of the Lions, one of the four corner towers, offers an impressive panoramic view over Ferrara and the surrounding landscape from its top.
History and Use:
Este Residence: In the 15th century, the castle was transformed into a luxurious residence by the d'Este family. Under Duke Ercole I d'Este, the castle flourished with artworks and luxurious furniture.
Decline and Revival: After the end of Este rule in the 16th century and the transfer of Ferrara to the Papal States, the castle began to deteriorate. However, in the 19th century it was restored and used for various purposes, including as a prison and later as the seat of the provincial administration.
Current Use:
Today, the Castello Estense houses a museum that showcases the history and art of the Este dynasty. Regular exhibitions and cultural events are organized, providing visitors with a deeper insight into the history of Ferrara and the castle.
The Castello Estense is a significant landmark in Ferrara and a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, and art.
