South Tyrol Archeological Museum
Museum | Bolzano | Trentino-Alto Adige | Italy
The South Tyrol Archaeology Museum in Bolzano is an important museum dedicated to the history and archaeology of the region. It was opened in 1998 and is located in a historic building originally built as the headquarters of the Austrian National Bank. The museum spans three floors and provides a comprehensive insight into the prehistoric and historical development of South Tyrol.
Focus of the Collection
The main focus of the museum is the exhibition of Ötzi, the Iceman. This approximately 5,300-year-old mummy was discovered in the Ötztal Alps in 1991 and is the oldest known natural mummy in the world. Ötzi is kept in a specially designed cold chamber with a temperature of -6°C and humidity of 98% to simulate the original glacier conditions. In addition to the mummy, his clothing, equipment, and various reconstructions are also on display, providing a detailed insight into Copper Age life.
Other Exhibitions and Collections
In addition to the Ötzi exhibition, the museum presents a variety of artifacts from different periods, including:
Paleolithic and Mesolithic: Tools and art objects documenting the lives of early humans in the region.
Bronze Age and Iron Age: Discoveries shedding light on the development of settlements, trade relations, and cultural practices.
Roman and Medieval times: Objects demonstrating the Roman presence and subsequent medieval period in South Tyrol.
The exhibitions are interactive and offer multimedia presentations that allow visitors to deepen their understanding of the region's history.
Research and Education
The South Tyrol Archaeology Museum is not only an exhibition space but also a center for archaeological research. It collaborates with national and international institutions and universities to further explore the region's history. Special programs and workshops are offered for schools and educational institutions to deepen knowledge of the prehistoric and historical development of South Tyrol.
The museum is a significant place for preserving and transmitting the cultural heritage of South Tyrol, providing visitors with a unique insight into the region's history.
